We may earn money or products from the companies mentioned in this post.
In Stockton, California, 125 people got $500 a month for a year and a half1. This happened with no conditions. It’s part of a big look into the idea of Universal Basic Income (UBI). UBI is making waves in how we think about money like a massive storm.
Just picture it. Imagine if everyone got a set amount of money each month. That’s the heart of UBI. It’s becoming more popular fast, changing how we view public support2.
But wait! Not everyone is sold on UBI. Some think it might lower our GDP by 12.9% over time3. Though, its fans say it can make things fairer and run the economy smoother. UBI aims to create an income balance like a finely-tuned engine2.
Interested in learning more about UBI? Get ready for an exciting peek into how we might see money differently!
Key Takeaways
- UBI provides unconditional cash payments to all citizens
- It aims to replace current social welfare systems
- UBI experiments are happening globally, including in the U.S.
- The policy could potentially reduce long-term GDP
- UBI is seen as a tool for enhancing social justice and market efficiency
- The concept is gaining attention in political and economic discussions
The Origins of Universal Basic Income
The idea of giving money without conditions, a citizens’ dividend, is not new. It goes back many centuries. People in history have talked about it from many viewpoints, like philosophy and economics.
Historical Roots in Philosophy and Economics
Discussions about Universal Basic Income, or UBI, started in the 1790s. People like Thomas Paine and Thomas Spence were the first to mention it4. In 1848, Joseph Charlier suggested sharing rent and giving that money back to the people4. These thoughts were the beginning of what we know today as UBI.
Early Advocates: From Thomas More to Martin Luther King Jr.
Over time, many people spoke for a citizens’ dividend. Henry George wanted to tax land heavily and use that money for good4. Martin Luther King Jr. and the Black Panther Party looked into ensuring everyone had enough to live on5. Milton Friedman even thought about using UBI to fight poverty without hurting the economy5.
Evolution of the Concept Through the 20th Century
During the 1900s, three big waves of support for basic income came. The first was from 1910 to 1940. The 1960s and 1970s saw a burst of interest. The third and biggest wave started in the 2010s, focusing on inequality, unstable jobs, and automation fears5.
“The unconditional cash transfer concept has evolved from a philosophical idea to a practical solution for economic challenges.”
Now, UBI programs are in place around the world. For example, Brazil’s Bolsa Família has shown great results in fighting poverty6. Iran and Mongolia have also started similar programs, proving the citizens’ dividend can work6.
Understanding Universal Basic Income (UBI)
Universal Basic Income (UBI) is a game-changing idea about social security for all. It’s a new way, not a traditional welfare method. UBI ensures everyone has a financial cushion.
Imagine receiving money every month, free for you to spend. That’s UBI. It’s a monthly payment given to all citizens, no matter their job or income. It’s a starting point for everyone’s financial journey.
You might ask, “How much?” In the U.S., Andrew Yang suggested giving each adult $1,000 monthly. That’s a significant sum7!
This idea is becoming popular because it addresses real problems. A 2017 study found that 44% of Americans couldn’t handle a $400 surprise cost. UBI offers a safety net for these situations.
However, UBI also encourages people to achieve more. With financial stability, you could start a business, further your education, or focus on better health. It reduces the anxiety tied to money.
No country has fully applied UBI, but there are tests happening everywhere8. For example, Finland and Alaska tried schemes to see their effects. These are steps towards a bigger change.
Yet, UBI faces challenges. Cost is the major issue. Providing $12,000 a year to every American could cost $3.8 trillion. Despite this, many believe UBI’s benefits are worth it.
In a world with more and more automation, UBI could be a key safety net. It’s a daring idea that encourages fair discussions about society. It aims to create a just world for everyone.
The Driving Forces Behind UBI’s Resurgence
Universal Basic Income (UBI) is seen as a fix for big problems. It’s getting more attention lately, but why? We’ll explore what’s making UBI popular in economic talks.
Technological Advancements and Job Displacement
Technology like automation is changing jobs. About 73.3 million people in the US do gig work now. This number could hit 90 million by 20289. Jobs are changing fast, and 23% may be different in five years. This shows the need for a basic income9.
Growing Income Inequality
The gap between rich and poor in the US is huge. The richest 1% holds more wealth than the entire middle class combined9. People are talking about UBI to spread wealth. A UBI might grow the US economy by $2.5 trillion by 2025, say some studies9.
Challenges in Traditional Social Welfare Systems
Todays welfare programs don’t always work well. UBI could change that by giving cash equally to everyone. This might boost job efforts and fix social help systems10.
UBI is winning fans from different political views and even economists at the IMF11. Its ability to tackle many issues together is what makes UBI so promising.
Universal Basic Income: A Comprehensive Definition
Universal Basic Income (UBI) is a new and exciting idea to tackle economic inequality. So what is UBI exactly? It’s a system that gives every citizen a set amount of money regularly, no strings attached.
This is different from how welfare usually works. Everyone gets this payment, whether they are rich or poor, working or not. The goal is to help ensure everyone can afford their basic needs and stabilize the economy.
The concept of UBI is actually ancient. In Roman times, leaders like Julius Caesar and Emperor Trajan gave money to their citizens. Fast forward to today, and this idea is picking up speed. While no country has adopted UBI completely, places like Alaska in the U.S. give out money to their residents every year1213.
This potential is huge. In the U.S., expanding the child tax credit helped lift many children out of poverty in 2021. It shows us what a full UBI system could do for families around the world13.
| UBI Characteristic | Description |
|---|---|
| Unconditional | No means testing or work requirements |
| Universal | Provided to all citizens |
| Regular | Paid on a consistent basis (e.g., monthly) |
| Cash-based | Direct monetary transfer |
While starting UBI has a big price tag, its benefits could be huge too13. It’s a new approach to making sure everyone is financially safe. UBI is a bold and innovative idea for the future of social welfare.
The Economics of UBI: Potential Impacts on Society
Universal Basic Income (UBI) is a bold idea to make society fairer. It’s not just about giving money. It’s a fresh approach to sharing wealth. This could change how our society works.
Poverty Reduction and Financial Security
Picture everyone having enough to eat without worry. UBI wants to make this a reality. In Namibia, a test run cut down poverty significantly14. Places like Stockton, California, are also trying direct cash payments15. This shows UBI is not just for developing countries.
Economic Stability and Consumer Spending
Having a steady income from UBI can enhance your life. It lets you spend, save, or start investing. Finland tried this, and it led to more jobs16. This extra money might also boost how much we spend, helping the economy grow.
Labor Market Effects and Entrepreneurship
Does UBI make people work less? Actually, it might create more entrepreneurs. Having a safety net can give the courage to start a business. In India, a UBI test had interesting results on folks trying new things14.
| UBI Impact Area | Potential Outcome | Real-World Example |
|---|---|---|
| Poverty Reduction | Significant decrease in poverty rates | India: Potential to reduce poverty from 22% to 0.5%16 |
| Employment | Increased likelihood of finding work | Finland: UBI recipients more likely to find employment16 |
| Economic Freedom | Greater financial flexibility | US: $1,000 monthly “Freedom Dividend” proposed15 |
Even with its benefits, UBI faces some tough questions. Some fear it could cause inflation and people to stop working16. But with tests from Kenya to Canada, we’re learning more about it15. UBI could be the big policy change our world needs. Are you open to it?
UBI vs. Traditional Welfare Programs
Wondering how Universal Basic Income (UBI) compares to traditional welfare programs? UBI is like a guaranteed
minimum income for everyone. It provides financial security to all people. It does not check your income or if you work.
Many say UBI is better because it’s simpler and less work for the government. There was a study. It found UBI
could cost $2.431 trillion. This would cover 13% of the cost by cutting other income support programs17. Such a system would be easier to manage and need less money to run.
| Feature | UBI | Traditional Welfare |
|---|---|---|
| Eligibility | Universal | Means-tested |
| Bureaucracy | Minimal | Complex |
| Stigma | Low | High |
| Work Incentives | Preserved | Can create poverty traps |
UBI ideas differ on how much money people should get, from $250 to $1,200 a month18. This lets plans fit
the needs of different places and people.
No country has totally switched to UBI yet. But, some places have tried small tests, like in Finland19. These tests help see if UBI could work better than traditional welfare.
As we think about UBI and traditional welfare, don’t forget the ongoing discussion. Both want to help people. Yet, UBI
introduces a new way to ensure everyone’s financial safety.
Financing Universal Basic Income: Proposed Models
Finding the money for a Universal Basic Income (UBI) is tough but possible. It needs new and smart ways to get the cash. Let’s check out some ideas to turn UBI from a dream into reality.
Taxation Strategies
Using taxes is one way to pay for UBI. For example, we might see new taxes on things like goods or carbon emissions. Some plans look at lifting the maximum amount for Social Security tax. To give each American adult $1,000 a month, we’d need $2.8 trillion a year. This means big changes in taxes20.
Reallocation of Existing Welfare Budgets
Another idea is to use money from current welfare programs for UBI. By simplifying these programs, we could gather funds for a basic income. This could make support easier to get and lower poverty. In Scotland, a UBI at the same level as the current benefits could lower poverty by 25%. It would need an extra £7 billion21.
Novel Funding Approaches
There are new and creative ways to find UBI’s money. One thought is to tax the final value of a product, not just parts of its production. Some plans, like Andrew Yang’s “Freedom Dividend,” mix different funding ideas. Yet, these might not pay for the whole UBI cost20.
UBI might lead to economic growth, but it’s not a sure thing. A $6,000 UBI each year could increase GDP by 6.8% after eight years. If it’s paid for with debt, it could also raise the country’s debt by 81.1% by 203222. These points show why planning UBI carefully is crucial.
| UBI Model | Estimated Cost | Potential Impact |
|---|---|---|
| $1,000/month to all adults | $2.8 trillion annually | 50% of 2021 federal budget |
| Scotland’s current benefit level UBI | £7 billion additional funding | 25% poverty reduction |
| Alaska-style UBI nationwide | $330 billion annually | 0.8% GDP decrease by 2032 |
As you look at these financing models, remember UBI’s story isn’t simple. Each way to do UBI has its good points and tough parts. Overall, we must think hard to make UBI work well and last.
Global Experiments and Case Studies in UBI
Surprisingly, many countries have tested giving money with no strings attached. From small Kenyan villages to Alaska’s big cities, these tests show us how valuable universal basic income (UBI) might be.
2/3 of over 160 UBI tests happened in the U.S. This shows a big interest in trying out this new way of helping people with money23.
Let’s look at some of these cool UBI experiments:
- Kenya’s long-term study: Started in 2017, over 20,000 Kenyans in 200 rural villages get about 75 cents per day until 202923.
- Alaska’s oil dividends: Since 1982, Alaskans get a yearly check from the state’s oil money. This check is usually between $1,000 to $2,00023.
- England’s recent trial: Started in 2023, 30 people receive $2,013 every month for two years23.
The results from these trials are showing a lot of promise. In Finland, people who got UBI said they felt happier than those who didn’t. Jobs in Stockton, California, and Hudson, New York, haven’t gone down because of UBI. In fact, they’ve even increased23.
| Location | Program Duration | Monthly Payment | Key Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kenya | 12 years | $22.50 | Empowered recipients, encouraged savings |
| Alaska | Ongoing since 1982 | $83 – $166 (annual dividend) | Sustainable long-term UBI model |
| England | 2 years | $2,013 | Results pending |
One study found that giving $22.50 per month for 12 years was very good. People felt more powerful and they saved more. This was better than just giving a lot of money once24.
As we learn more from these tests, we’ll understand better how to help people with basic income. This could really change the way we think about money and help in the future.
The Political Landscape of Universal Basic Income
Universal Basic Income (UBI) is big in American politics. It sparks debates on how to make a minimum living income. The talk around UBI is complicated. It goes beyond party lines, with both praise and criticism.
Support Across the Political Spectrum
Both Democrats and Republicans like the idea of UBI. Sixty-six percent of Democrats are into it. Now, more young Republicans are getting on board. Forty-one percent of Republicans under 34 approve of UBI25.
Opposition and Skepticism
Yet, UBI has its share of non-believers. Over half of Americans say no to a nationwide UBI program giving $1,000 monthly25. They worry it might make people less eager to work and hurt the economy.
UBI in Political Campaigns
Politicians are now talking about UBI in their campaigns. Some states, like Minnesota, are looking into big UBI programs. They might give thousands monthly to a specific number of people26. These proposals are changing how we talk about fairness in the economy.
The UBI debate shows deeper gaps in America. Most Black and Hispanic adults like UBI, unlike many White adults. Younger folks are more in favor than older ones25. These stats tell us about the role of race and age in the UBI discussion.
When thinking about UBI, know that the details matter. Most people support UBI when it takes certain things into account. For instance, they want it to include job requirements. Also, people like it when it’s paid by taxing the rich, not by cutting other help27.
The political discussion around UBI keeps growing. It tells us about changing thoughts on work, fairness, and the government’s role in making sure everyone can live decently.
| Demographic | Support for UBI | Opposition to UBI |
|---|---|---|
| Democrats | 66% | 34% |
| Republicans | 22% | 78% |
| Adults under 30 | 67% | 33% |
| Adults 65 and older | 28% | 72% |
| Black adults | 73% | 27% |
| Hispanic adults | 63% | 37% |
| White adults | 35% | 65% |
UBI and Technological Unemployment
You’re in a world where machines take jobs fast. A study says 47% of U.S. jobs could be automated in 20 years28. Technology is changing work, making people worry.
Universal Basic Income (UBI) offers a minimum income guarantee, and many think it’s a good idea29. It’s like social security for everyone. UBI might help with job loss caused by automation.
Some U.S. cities are testing UBI, like Stockton, California, and Newark, New Jersey29. These places give money to help those hurt by losing jobs to robots.
There’s hope from UBI trials around the world. In the Netherlands, more unemployed tried to find jobs with UBI30. In Kenya, people are starting their own businesses with UBI support30.
But, UBI has its critics. They worry it might be too expensive and make inequality worse29. Yet, some say it could cut poverty for children and older people without raising taxes much30. UBI could offer some stability in our fast-changing, automated future.
Want to know more about UBI’s future and its impact? Learn more about this bold idea. See how it might change your life.
Critiques and Challenges of Implementing UBI
Universal Basic Income (UBI) encounters several obstacles. The idea of redistributing wealth on such a large scale is hard to imagine. Now, let’s look closer at the main issues.
Cost and Economic Feasibility
The cost of UBI is enormous. Imagine a $3,000 check for every adult monthly. It could cut the poverty rate in half, with $250 monthly for kids lessening child poverty by 40%. However, it would need $2-4 trillion each year – over 10% of last year’s GDP31. Funding it would likely mean increased taxes, mainly for the rich32.
Potential for Work Disincentives
Some worry UBI would make people less eager to work. Research suggests people getting unemployment benefits use the time for leisure more than improving their skills or finding a job31. If UBI is too low to live on, it might not work well as a universal payment32.
Inflationary Concerns
Fear of inflation is also a concern. Some experts warn that adding money to the economy could make prices go up. But, this is still debated in expert circles.
To beat these hurdles, leaders need to think of broad answers. This could mean making sure everyone has good education, health, and elderly care32. Plus, they should consider programs to retrain workers, like Sweden’s effort since the 1930s, to make the workforce more skilled32.
| Challenge | Impact | Potential Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Cost | $2-4 trillion annually | Higher taxes, especially for wealthy |
| Work Disincentives | Reduced work hours | Worker retraining programs |
| Inflation | Potential price increases | Careful monetary policy |
Although UBI faces big challenges, it’s essential to consider its possible benefits. It could fight increasing income gaps and job loss due to technology. To move ahead, we need to think carefully and come up with smart new approaches.
UBI’s Potential Impact on Social Equality
Universal Basic Income (UBI) promises to level the societal playing field for everyone. In this world, all citizens would get a basic income, no matter their life situation. This could really change how equal our society is.
Wondering how UBI might change things? Envision a place where everyone can meet their basic needs. This would allow people to focus on improving themselves through education, better health care, and new opportunities. Poverty might drop, and inequalities within and between regions could lessen significantly33.
The effect of UBI on gender fairness is remarkable. Pairing it with quality care services could make care duties more even between men and women. This would shake up the old norms about who does what when it comes to work and home care34.
Of course, there are hurdles to jump with UBI. Research indicates that a UBI at the poverty line for all could be very expensive. It might cost up to 35% of each country’s GDP. Such costs can make it hard for governments to spend on other important things34.
But the payoffs of UBI are pretty enticing. It could help the country’s health by improving people’s social and economic situations. It’s viewed as a bold, yet doable step to fix issues with our current welfare system. It offers a glimpse of a fairer future for everyone.
| Potential Benefits of UBI | Challenges |
|---|---|
| Reduced poverty levels | High implementation costs |
| Improved access to education and healthcare | Potential replacement of social security systems |
| More equitable distribution of care responsibilities | May not adequately address specific gendered risks |
| Enhanced social mobility | Possible limitation on public investments in other areas |
As you think about UBI, keep in mind its potential to greatly improve social equality. Even with challenges, the vision of a fairer society is worth exploring UBI further. It encourages hope for a more just world.
The Role of UBI in Developing Economies
Universal Basic Income (UBI) could be a key way to fight extreme poverty in developing areas. For instance, in the Asia-Pacific region, 1.3 billion people work without formal jobs35. This is about two-thirds of the region’s workforce. It shows why innovative solutions like cash for everyone are needed.
Addressing Extreme Poverty
UBI aims to give everyone a basic income. This could help lessen the huge gap between rich and poor. Right now, the top 10% owns 85% of the world’s wealth35. With UBI, everyone has a chance at a decent life.
Challenges in Implementation
Putting UBI in place is hard in poorer nations. They often lack the money and the systems to make it work. And, big companies don’t always pay enough taxes35. So, figuring out the details is crucial, like stopping people from claiming twice and keeping them working.
Potential for Economic Growth
Even with the challenges, UBI could help these countries grow. A set income might lead to more spending and new businesses. Some say UBI should come with rules, like kids have to get vaccines and go to school35.
Studies are looking into how well UBI would work in these places. Looking at 25 pieces of research shows there’s a lot of interest in using UBI to help economies grow36. For more on this topic, check out this comprehensive analysis.
| Aspect | Impact of UBI in Developing Economies |
|---|---|
| Poverty Reduction | Potential to provide basic income to 1.3 billion informal workers |
| Wealth Redistribution | Could help balance 85% wealth ownership by top 10% |
| Social Development | May be linked to health and education outcomes |
| Economic Growth | Possible boost to consumer spending and entrepreneurship |
UBI and the Future of Work
As AI and automation take over, people wonder about their future jobs. Universal Basic Income (UBI) steps in as a possible fix. It gives everyone a base income to rely on when jobs disappear.
Imagine not worrying about money and being free to follow your dreams. UBI promises a life where you can pursue what you love without the usual financial fears. Many think we’ll all lose our jobs to machines within 120 years, so finding new ways to look after ourselves is critical38.
UBI offers a chance to do more than just get by. It lets people start businesses, learn new things, or take care of family38. You could also benefit, getting to learn new things or launching your dream business.
But UBI comes with challenges. It would need a lot of money to make it work38. People also worry it might make folks lazy or drive prices higher. Yet, early tests have shown little harm to work levels when UBI was tested39.
As the work world changes, being creative and adaptable will matter a lot38. UBI can help you focus on these skills. They will be key for future jobs in fields like robotics, health, and exploring space38.
The future of work might feel uncertain, but UBI could make it better. It’s not only about facing automation. It’s also about rethinking what work means in this new era. Are you ready for this change?
Ethical Considerations Surrounding Universal Basic Income
Universal Basic Income (UBI) stirs up strong ethical discussions. People often ask about the rightness of giving free money to everyone. It’s more than just balancing the budget; it aims to change how we view work and each other. UBI challenges our ideas about the value of work, personal responsibility, and self-worth.
Supporters see UBI as a way to level the economic playing field. They view it not as a handout but as a basic human entitlement. The concept ensures everyone a minimum quality of life with no hidden conditions. This approach resonates with the belief that all individuals should have the opportunity to do more than just get by40.
Opponents, on the other hand, question the morality behind giving money with no work requirement. They wonder if it’s right to provide funds to those not in the workforce. However, they might overlook that UBI could broadens what we consider “work.” It could include looking after others, community service, or pursuing creative endeavors41.
The aspect of wealth redistribution in UBI also brings up social justice issues. Critics ask if it’s fair to take from some to give to all. But, its advocates claim it’s essential to combat the rising gap between the rich and the poor. They assert that as technology advances, many jobs may vanish, making UBI vital for a stable economy4140.
Looking at health, UBI offers health benefits by easing poverty-related stress and promoting healthy choices. Seeing UBI through this lens argues that it’s a way to improve public health, not just an economic policy42.
When thinking about UBI, it’s crucial to understand it’s not solely a financial matter. It’s about changing the deal we have with society and how we value each other. The ethical challenges of UBI run deep, touching on our freedom, what’s right, and the meaningfulness of our lives in a world of plenty.
Conclusion
The rollercoaster ride through the world of universal basic income is ending, but the adventure continues. This policy might really shake things up by ending poverty with regular payments. Imagine $1000 monthly for grown-ups and $300 for kids43.
But we can’t rush into this. Although tests in places like Finland have brought good news, making UBI real is hard work44. For example, the UK might need to spend a yearly £677.5 billion on it. That’s a big shock for any budget45.
So, what’s the final word on UBI? It’s both exciting and tricky. It’s seen as a versatile tool that could help with many social challenges. But, using it right is key. Think of UBI as a surprise card that could change the game for work and life.
FAQ
What is Universal Basic Income (UBI)?
How is UBI different from traditional welfare programs?
How would UBI be financed?
What are some real-world examples of UBI implementation?
What are the potential impacts of UBI on the labor market and entrepreneurship?
What are the main critiques and challenges of implementing UBI?
How could UBI address income inequality and social equality?
What role could UBI play in developing economies?
How is UBI related to the future of work and technological unemployment?
What are some ethical considerations surrounding UBI?
Source Links
- Universal Basic Income Has Been Tested Repeatedly. It Works. Will America Ever Embrace It? – https://www.washingtonpost.com/magazine/2022/10/24/universal-basic-income/
- On the Economics of a Universal Basic Income – https://www.intereconomics.eu/contents/year/2017/number/2/article/on-the-economics-of-a-universal-basic-income.html
- PDF – https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w27351/w27351.pdf
- The Deep and Enduring History of Universal Basic Income – https://thereader.mitpress.mit.edu/the-deep-and-enduring-history-of-universal-basic-income/
- What Is UBI | Stanford Basic Income Lab – https://basicincome.stanford.edu/about/what-is-ubi/
- Is It Time for a Universal Basic Income? – https://www.investopedia.com/news/history-of-universal-basic-income/
- What Universal Basic Income (UBI) Is and How It Would Work – https://smartasset.com/financial-advisor/universal-basic-income
- Exploring Universal Basic Income : A Guide to Navigating Concepts, Evidence, and Practices – https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/socialprotection/publication/exploring-universal-basic-income-a-guide-to-navigating-concepts-evidence-and-practices
- Cogent | Blog | Universal Basic Income And The Future Of Work – https://www.cogentinfo.com/resources/universal-basic-income-and-the-future-of-work-3460c
- PDF – https://www.hoover.org/sites/default/files/research/docs/prosperityproject_cogan_heil.pdf
- Radical transformation or technological intervention? Two paths for universal basic income – https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0305750X19301652
- Universal basic income – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_basic_income
- The U.S. Could Help Solve Its Poverty Problem with a Universal Basic Income – https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-u-s-could-help-solve-its-poverty-problem-with-a-universal-basic-income/
- Universal Basic Income Pros and Cons – https://www.procon.org/headlines/universal-basic-income-top-3-pros-and-cons/
- The pros and cons of universal basic income – College of Arts and Sciences – https://college.unc.edu/2021/03/universal-basic-income/
- Universal Basic Income (UBI): Exploring Its Benefits and Impact – https://www.changepeoria.org/post/universal-basic-income-ubi-exploring-its-benefits-and-impact
- Primer on Universal Basic Income – https://economicprinciples.org/downloads/Primer-on-Universal-Basic-Income.pdf
- Basic income is less radical than you think – https://www.vox.com/future-perfect/2023/10/13/23914745/basic-income-radical-economy-poverty-capitalism-taxes
- Basic Income Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ’s) – https://www.ubi.org/51/basic-income-faq
- What Is Universal Basic Income (UBI), and How Does It Work? – https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/basic-income.asp
- Is Universal Basic Income a good idea? – https://www.jrf.org.uk/social-security/is-universal-basic-income-a-good-idea
- Options for Universal Basic Income: Dynamic Modeling — Penn Wharton Budget Model – https://budgetmodel.wharton.upenn.edu/issues/2018/3/29/options-for-universal-basic-income-dynamic-modeling
- Multiple countries have tested a universal basic income – and it works – https://globalaffairs.org/bluemarble/multiple-countries-have-tested-universal-basic-income-and-it-works
- Early findings from the world’s largest UBI study | GiveDirectly – https://www.givedirectly.org/2023-ubi-results/
- More Americans oppose than favor the government providing a universal basic income for all adult citizens – https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2020/08/19/more-americans-oppose-than-favor-the-government-providing-a-universal-basic-income-for-all-adult-citizens/
- The Troubling Proliferation of Universal Basic Income Programs – https://www.governing.com/policy/the-troubling-proliferation-of-universal-basic-income-programs
- Politics of Universal Basic Income – https://www.spi.ox.ac.uk/politics-of-universal-basic-income
- The Automation Dilemma:Technological Unemployment and Universal Basic Income (UBI) – https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/automation-dilemmatechnological-unemployment-basic-ubi-ripla-pgcert-mii1e
- Radical Proposal: Universal Basic Income to Offset Job Losses Due to Automation – https://hai.stanford.edu/news/radical-proposal-universal-basic-income-offset-job-losses-due-automation
- AI is coming for our jobs! Could universal basic income be the solution? – https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/nov/16/ai-is-coming-for-our-jobs-could-universal-basic-income-be-the-solution
- Universal Basic Income: A Thoroughly Wrongheaded Idea – https://www.forbes.com/sites/miltonezrati/2019/01/15/universal-basic-income-a-thoroughly-wrongheaded-idea/
- A Universal Basic Income is bad for social justice – Transforming Society – https://www.transformingsociety.co.uk/2023/10/19/a-universal-basic-income-is-bad-for-social-justice/
- What Is Basic Income and How Does It Support Well-Being? – https://greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/What_Basic_Income_How_Support_Well_Being
- PDF – https://www.unwomen.org/sites/default/files/Headquarters/Attachments/Sections/Library/Publications/2021/Policy-brief-Universal-basic-income-en.pdf
- The case for a universal basic income – https://www.undp.org/blog/case-universal-basic-income
- Universal Basic Income in the Developing World – https://economics.mit.edu/sites/default/files/2022-10/annurev-economics-080218-030229.pdf
- Universal Basic Income in the US and Advanced Countries – https://gspp.berkeley.edu/assets/uploads/research/pdf/w25538.pdf
- The Road to UBI: The Future of Work and Universal Basic Income – https://contenthacker.com/post-agi-universal-basic-income/
- The Future of Work in the Age of AI – Is Universal Basic Income the Answer? – https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/future-work-age-ai-universal-basic-income-answer-lozovsky-mba-wiyfc
- Ethics of Universal Basic Income – Seven Pillars Institute – https://sevenpillarsinstitute.org/ethics-of-universal-basic-income/
- What Is A Universal Basic Income? – Explainer By The Ethics Centre – https://ethics.org.au/ethics-explainer-universal-basic-income/
- Examining the ethical underpinnings of universal basic income as a public health policy: prophylaxis, social engineering and ‘good’ lives – https://jme.bmj.com/content/47/12/e71
- Should Universal Basic Income be the future of our society? – Issuu – https://issuu.com/radleycollege/docs/jpp2223/s/22000354
- An experiment to inform universal basic income – https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/social-sector/our-insights/an-experiment-to-inform-universal-basic-income
- Universal basic income: pros, cons and evidence | Institute for Employment Studies (IES) – https://www.employment-studies.co.uk/news/universal-basic-income-pros-cons-and-evidence
