We may earn money or products from the companies mentioned in this post.
Imagine you’re scrolling through social media and a powerful hashtag grabs your attention. It’s everywhere, sparking conversations and making a difference. This is the power of hashtag activism, a digital force changing how we fight for social good.
Hashtags are more than just trendy symbols today. They’re the voices of the digital age, bringing people together worldwide for important causes. From #MeToo to #BlackLivesMatter, these hashtags have changed cultural talks and influenced policies1.
Think about the power of a single hashtag reaching millions, crossing borders, and inspiring action. That’s what happened with the Ice Bucket Challenge. This viral trend raised over $115 million for ALS research in just six weeks, with an average donation of $472. It shows how digital activism can turn likes and shares into real change.
Creating a successful hashtag movement isn’t just about going viral. It’s about building communities, raising awareness, and making a difference in the real world. Whether you’re a nonprofit, a social entrepreneur, or just someone who wants to make a difference, understanding hashtags is crucial. It’s key to creating movements that count.
Key Takeaways
- Hashtags unite diverse voices and create global communities for social causes
- Social media platforms serve as stages for digital activism and societal change
- Successful hashtag campaigns can lead to policy changes and corporate accountability
- Optimal hashtag usage varies across different social media platforms
- Hashtags play a vital role in building brand equity and engaging target audiences
- Effective hashtag strategies can attract followers, support, and collaboration
Understanding the Basics of Hashtags
Hashtags have changed how we share and find content online. They are marked by the hashtag symbol or octothorpe (#). These tools are key in organizing content and shaping social media trends. Let’s explore how hashtags impact our digital conversations.
What is a hashtag?
A hashtag is a keyword or phrase with the # symbol before it. It groups similar content and makes it searchable. Hashtags boost engagement and reach on social media, helping brands connect with customers3.
The history and evolution of hashtags
The first hashtag started on Twitter in 2007, thanks to Chris Messina3. Hashtags have grown to let users spread their messages and support social movements3. The #BlackLivesMatter hashtag, for example, has highlighted police brutality and racism in the U.S4..
How hashtags function across different social media platforms
Hashtags are used on platforms like Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, Twitter, LinkedIn, YouTube, and Pinterest3. They add context to captions, especially for visuals3. Tools like RiteTag and Sprout Social’s Listening help businesses find relevant conversations and track their brand keywords3.
Hashtags aren’t just for social media. They also help in finance, like understanding peer-to-peer lending. This connects borrowers and lenders in new ways.
“Hashtags are the digital campfires around which the global community tells their stories.” – Chris Messina
On social media, using 2-5 relevant hashtags per post is best for engagement5. Tools like Hashtagify and RiteTag help find the right hashtags for your content5. Simple and shareable hashtags can go viral on social media5.
The Role of Hashtags in Digital Activism
Hashtags have become a key tool in digital activism. They help unite voices and create communities around social causes. They spread information fast, reaching people all over the world quickly.
The #MeToo movement started seven years ago when survivors of sexual assault shared their stories online. The Black Lives Matter movement also gained attention on Instagram with videos of police brutality and the hashtag #BlackLivesMatter6.
Online movements like these show how effective clicktivism can be in making social and political changes. Big movements like Occupy Wall Street, #MeToo, #BlackLivesMatter, and #LoveWins have grown thanks to digital engagement6.
Studies show that online activism often goes hand in hand with offline activism. People often do both. Digital activism supports traditional campaigns, not replacing them6. A study on the #fridaysforfuture hashtag during the COVID-19 lockdown found that tweets that got more reactions mixed content on action, mobilization, digital strike, and COVID-19 with other hashtags and images7.
The Fridays for Future movement started in August 2018 by Greta Thunberg. It’s now a global climate activism force. It uses hashtags to spread information and reach more people, showing its wide impact7.
Movement | Key Hashtag | Impact |
---|---|---|
Me Too | #MeToo | Viral sharing of sexual assault stories |
Black Lives Matter | #BlackLivesMatter | Peaked on Instagram, highlighting police brutality |
Fridays for Future | #fridaysforfuture | Global climate activism movement |
Social movements are always changing. The introduction of cryptocurrency and blockchain could bring new ways to engage online and advocate for causes. These technologies could make grassroots campaigns more transparent and decentralized, helping activists work towards social change.
The Power of Hashtags: Creating Viral Movements for Social Good
Hashtags are a key tool for making social change and spreading awareness. You’ve probably seen or joined in on viral campaigns that spread fast on social media. Let’s look at some successful examples and see how you can use this digital power for good.
Case Studies of Successful Social Good Hashtag Campaigns
The #MeToo movement started in 2006 and got a lot bigger in recent years. It started global talks about sexual harassment and assault. Over 300 big names in entertainment launched the Time’s Up movement against workplace harassment. They wore ‘Time’s Up’ pins and black at the 2018 Golden Globe Awards to get people talking8.
Another big one is the ALS Ice Bucket Challenge. This campaign raised over $115 million for ALS research, showing how hashtags can make a big difference9.
Analyzing the Reach and Impact of Viral Hashtag Movements
These campaigns have huge reach. The #MeToo hashtag was tweeted over 19 million times by 2018. The #MarchForOurLives hashtag was in over 3.3 million tweets9. People are really getting involved, with 26% encouraging others to act on social issues in the past year10.
Campaign | Platform | Reach | Impact |
---|---|---|---|
#MeToo | 19+ million uses | Global awareness of sexual harassment | |
ALS Ice Bucket Challenge | Multiple | Worldwide participation | $115 million raised for research |
#MarchForOurLives | 3.3+ million tweets | Advocacy for gun control reform |
Strategies for Creating Impactful Hashtags for Social Causes
To make a hashtag campaign work, think about these tips:
- Keep it simple and memorable
- Align with your campaign strategy
- Use hashtag analytics to track performance
- Partner with influencers to boost reach
- Encourage user-generated content
Even topics like yoga benefits can get attention with the right hashtags and social media use. By making compelling hashtags and using social media well, you can start viral movements that really make a difference.
Building Community and Awareness Through Hashtags
Hashtags are key for creating online communities and boosting brand awareness. They act as meeting points for people with similar interests, creating a sense of togetherness. By using hashtags wisely, you can boost your social media interaction and build a strong community around your brand or cause.
Many campaigns have used hashtags to build communities and spread the word. For instance, Lay’s #DoUsAFlavor campaign let people vote for their top flavor online, increasing engagement. Audi’s #WantAnR8 hashtag got over 75,000 tweets, showing the power of user-generated content11.
Hashtags can also help with social good. The ALS Ice Bucket Challenge in 2014 raised $115 million for the ALS Association. The #BlackLivesMatter hashtag was used nearly 30 million times on Twitter from July 2013 to May 2018, averaging about 17,002 mentions daily12.
- Create a unique, memorable hashtag for your brand or campaign
- Encourage followers to share their experiences using your hashtag
- Engage with posts that use your hashtag to foster connections
- Use trending hashtags relevant to your niche to increase visibility
- Partner with influencers who align with your cause to expand reach
Remember, the key to building a strong community is being consistent and true to yourself. Use hashtags that really show off your brand’s values and connect with your audience. This way, you’ll grow a vibrant online community that backs and spreads your message.
Campaign | Hashtag | Impact |
---|---|---|
ALS Ice Bucket Challenge | #IceBucketChallenge | $115 million raised |
Black Lives Matter | #BlackLivesMatter | 30 million Twitter mentions |
Human Rights Campaign | #LoveWins | 7 million tweets, 1.4 million Instagram photos |
Hashtag Strategies for Nonprofits and Social Enterprises
Hashtags have become a key tool for nonprofits and social enterprises. Since they started in 2007, they’ve changed how groups connect with people on social media13.
Crafting Campaign-Specific Hashtags
Creating unique hashtags for your campaigns can really help your fundraising online. For example, the ALS Ice Bucket Challenge used a special hashtag and raised $115 million12. It also got 3.7 million Instagram videos and 28 million likes or comments, showing how good hashtags can go viral14.
Leveraging Trending Hashtags
Using trending hashtags can make your message spread wider. The #BlackLivesMatter hashtag was used nearly 30 million times on Twitter, showing its power12. The Human Rights Campaign’s #LoveWins also got a lot of attention, with 97 million Facebook views and 7 million tweets12.
Engaging Supporters Through Hashtag Use
Hashtags are great for getting volunteers involved. Social media contests with their own hashtags can create excitement and get people to join in. For instance, Disney’s #ShareYourEars campaign got over 1.7 million photos shared and 400 million views across social platforms14.
Campaign | Hashtag | Impact |
---|---|---|
ALS Ice Bucket Challenge | #IceBucketChallenge | $115 million raised, 17 million participants |
Human Rights Campaign | #LoveWins | 97 million Facebook impressions, 7 million tweets |
Disney | #ShareYourEars | 1.7 million shared photos, 400 million impressions |
By using these hashtag strategies, nonprofits and social enterprises can improve their online presence. They can also get more volunteers and support impactful campaigns.
The Psychology Behind Viral Hashtag Movements
Viral hashtag movements tap into our social psychology, creating a powerful force for change. They make us feel like we belong and share experiences, building a community. This sense of community makes us want to join in.
Hashtags are simple and spread fast on social media. Twitter started using them in 2009, making them clickable links for tweets15. Now, hashtags are key to making content go viral.
Feeling a strong connection is key to hashtag movements going viral. For instance, #BlackLivesMatter sparked global talks on racial justice and got millions on board15.
Feeling left out can also push people to join hashtag trends. This was seen with #ThisIsACoup, which got over 1.1 billion views in July 201516.
“Social media, exemplified by #ThisIsACoup, is effective at raising awareness, promoting solidarity, and rapidly disseminating information on a global scale.”
There’s debate on how effective hashtag activism is in making real change. Some say politicians might ignore hashtags, but others see their power in shaping public opinion16.
Platform | Hashtag Usage | Notable Example |
---|---|---|
Real-time conversations, trending topics | #BlackLivesMatter | |
Content discovery, visual storytelling | #FoodTok | |
Professional networking, industry discussions | #OpenToWork |
Knowing why hashtag movements go viral can help groups make a bigger impact. By using shared feelings and experiences, groups can use social media to spread the word and take action. This can be for mental health, yoga, or other causes.
Measuring the Success of Hashtag Campaigns
In the world of social media analytics, it’s key to measure hashtag campaign success. You must track important metrics to see how your hashtags work and improve your plans.
Key Metrics for Evaluating Hashtag Performance
To check how well your hashtag campaigns do, look at these main metrics:
- Reach: How many unique users saw your hashtag?
- Engagement: This includes likes, comments, shares, and clicks.
- User-generated content: The amount of content created by users with your hashtag.
- Conversion rates: Actions taken as a result of your campaign, like sign-ups or purchases.
Branded hashtags help you keep track of your campaign’s performance and boost user content17. Tools like Hashtagify or RiteTag can help find trending hashtags and show their reach and engagement levels18.
Tools for Tracking Hashtag Engagement and Reach
Here are some tools to track your hashtag’s performance:
- Sprout Social: Offers comprehensive social media analytics
- Hootsuite: Provides real-time hashtag tracking
- Keyhole: Specializes in hashtag analytics and tracking
Interpreting Data to Refine Hashtag Strategies
Understanding your data is crucial for better hashtag strategies. Look for patterns in engagement rates and reach to see what works with your audience. It’s important to keep an eye on metrics like reach, engagement, and click-through rates. Tools give you insights to improve your hashtags and track campaign success19.
Remember, using hashtags well can help you reach your target audience and grow your business17. By always checking and tweaking your approach, you can make the most of your hashtag campaigns. This leads to meaningful results for your brand or cause.
Integrating Hashtags with Other Digital Marketing Efforts
Hashtags are key to boosting your digital marketing strategy. They help tie your content marketing and social media together. This creates a strong brand message across different platforms20.
Hashtags started on Twitter in 2007 and have grown into tools for social movements and brand awareness21. Campaigns like #ShareACoke and #JustDoIt show how hashtags can spark user content and strengthen brand identity22.
- Instagram: Use 3-5 hashtags per post
- Facebook: Stick to 1-2 hashtags
- TikTok: Incorporate 3-5 hashtags
- Twitter: Limit to 1-2 hashtags
- LinkedIn: Include 2-3 hashtags
- YouTube: Add 3-5 hashtags per video
- Pinterest: Focus on relevant hashtags to reach your target audience21
Match your hashtags with your marketing goals for a stronger digital presence. Ask your email subscribers to share content with certain hashtags to increase social media engagement. Use hashtags to direct traffic to landing pages or special campaigns, boosting your content marketing.
As you improve your digital marketing strategy, look into new trends like cryptocurrency and blockchain. These technologies are changing the digital world. Using relevant hashtags can connect you with these new conversations.
Avoiding Common Pitfalls in Hashtag Activism
Hashtag activism is a strong way to bring about social change. But, it comes with its own set of challenges. Knowing these pitfalls can help you use the digital space better and keep your brand’s good name.
Hashtag Hijacking: A Digital PR Nightmare
One big risk in hashtag activism is when others take over your campaign’s hashtag. This can harm your message and brand. To stop this, watch your hashtag closely and act fast if someone misuses it2324.
Authenticity vs. Promotion: Finding the Balance
It’s important to balance being real and promoting your cause in hashtag activism. Using too many promotional hashtags can seem fake and turn people off. The key is to make real connections and share content that matters to your cause.
Addressing Potential Backlash
Even campaigns with good intentions can face criticism. Have plans for crisis management and talk openly with your supporters. Make sure to check hashtags well before using them to avoid any unwanted issues24.
Pitfall | Prevention Strategy |
---|---|
Hashtag Hijacking | Monitor closely, respond quickly |
Inauthenticity | Balance promotion with genuine content |
Backlash | Research thoroughly, prepare crisis plans |
By knowing these common pitfalls, you can make your hashtag campaigns more effective. Digital PR is not just about promoting. It’s about making real connections and bringing about real change. And who knows? Your next campaign might be as big as #BlackLivesMatter or #MeToo2324.
The Future of Hashtag Activism and Social Movements
The world of digital activism is changing fast. New tech and social changes are making online advocacy more powerful. With 56% of Americans using smartphones, the stage is set for social media to drive big changes25.
Hashtag activism has shown its strength. After Michael Brown’s death, there were over 8 million #Ferguson tweets in a month25. This shows how online movements can lead to real change.
The future of activism will use new tech. Things like augmented and virtual reality could make campaigns more engaging. Artificial intelligence might also help pick the best times to start campaigns.
Blockchain could check if hashtag movements are real. This could help fix issues with online activism’s trustworthiness.
Technology | Potential Impact on Hashtag Activism |
---|---|
Augmented Reality | Immersive campaign experiences |
Artificial Intelligence | Predictive trend analysis |
Blockchain | Movement authenticity verification |
As social media grows, it will bring new ways to use hashtags. The key is to keep hashtag activism real while using these new tools.
For underrepresented groups, hashtags give a strong voice. They let them tell their stories, which is different from what traditional media says25. This way of sharing stories is getting more popular, giving more people a chance to be heard.
The idea of peer-to-peer lending might also change activism. Crowdfunding could work with hashtags, letting people support causes directly.
Looking forward, the mix of digital trends and social innovation will shape activism’s future. With technology, your voice can make a big difference in our connected world.
Best Practices for Creating and Using Hashtags
Crafting effective hashtags is key for your social media strategy and engaging users. Let’s dive into some top tips to improve your content.
Crafting Memorable and Effective Hashtags
Keep hashtags short, relevant, and easy to recall. Before hashtags were big, marketers used symbols like asterisks or dashes to mark content26. Now, a smart hashtag can spread your message far and wide, making your content easy to find26.
Optimal Hashtag Usage Across Different Platforms
Each social media platform has its best hashtag use. For Facebook, stick to 0-3 hashtags per post27. Instagram lets you use up to 30 hashtags, but 1-5 is best for engagement27. Remember, it’s better to focus on quality than quantity. Choose hashtags that fit your content to avoid being seen as spam27.
Encouraging User-Generated Content with Hashtags
Hashtags are great for building community engagement. The #metoo movement shows how hashtags can bring people together26. To get more user content, use branded hashtags or hashtag challenges. This can help grow your brand, promote products, and spread the word27.
Platform | Recommended Hashtags | Best Practices |
---|---|---|
0-3 | Use in posts or comments | |
1-5 (up to 30 allowed) | Include in post or first comment | |
1-2 | Integrate into tweet text | |
2-3 | Add at end of post |
By using these tips, you’ll boost your social media game and engage more users. Make sure your hashtag strategy fits your brand and marketing goals.
Legal and Ethical Considerations in Hashtag Campaigns
Hashtag campaigns in social media law come with their own set of challenges. You need to follow digital ethics and respect intellectual property rights. Make sure to think about how your campaign might affect online privacy. It’s important to set clear rules for user-generated content, including who owns it and how it can be used.
Social media platforms are getting more popular, with billions of users on sites like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram28. This growth means there are more rules about hashtags. Be careful not to use trademarked terms in your hashtags, as it could lead to legal trouble.
Being open and honest is key in ethical hashtag campaigns. Tell people what you’re trying to achieve and don’t mislead them. Hashtags have helped spread messages like #BlackLivesMatter and #MeToo28. Your campaign could also have big effects, so think about how it might impact the real world.
“With great reach comes great responsibility. Ensure your hashtag campaign aligns with digital ethics and respects user privacy.”
Social media has given a voice to marginalized groups, letting them speak out on issues like race, gender, sexuality, and discrimination28. This shows how important it is to make your hashtag campaign inclusive. Even though it’s not directly related, the rise of hashtag activism makes ethical thinking more important.
Ethical Consideration | Action Item |
---|---|
Intellectual Property | Research trademarked terms before use |
User Privacy | Establish clear data collection policies |
Content Ownership | Provide guidelines for user-generated content |
Transparency | Clearly state campaign goals and intentions |
Even though it’s not directly about hashtag campaigns, studies on digital marketing for food and drinks have raised health concerns, especially for young people29. This shows the need for careful digital marketing in all areas, including promoting yoga benefits.
Hashtags and Global Social Movements: Breaking Language Barriers
Hashtags have changed the way we fight for causes worldwide, making it easier for people to join together. Over the last eight years, they’ve grown from simple Twitter tags to symbols of social change30. Now, they help us talk across cultures and reach out to people everywhere.
Hashtag activism lets people use the internet to push for change and spread their messages far and wide30. It’s changed how we talk about important issues, making it easier for everyone to join the conversation. This helps shape our public voice and strengthens democracy.
Hashtags are also useful for businesses and politicians because they help gather and share information quickly31. They’re key in understanding big data and are crucial for anyone wanting to reach a global audience32. This makes them a must-have for groups looking to grow their influence worldwide.
When it comes to hashtag campaigns, making them fit local languages is key. By doing this, messages can connect better with different cultures. Hashtags make it easier to navigate and find information online, helping break down language barriers32.
Hashtags are the universal language of digital activism, uniting voices across borders and cultures.
Even though hashtags are powerful in global movements, we must think about cultural differences. To make a real impact, it’s important to understand local customs and tailor messages to them. This way, global movements can truly resonate and spark meaningful conversations across cultures.
Hashtag Movement | Global Impact | Key Outcome |
---|---|---|
#MeToo | Widespread adoption and cultural impact | Altered public discourse on harassment |
#FridaysForFuture | Spread globally despite language differences | United youth for climate action |
#BlackLivesMatter | Sparked global conversations on racial justice | Inspired solidarity movements worldwide |
By using hashtags, activists and groups can start movements that spread fast and make a difference, ignoring language and cultural limits. This helps build a worldwide community of people working together for change.
Leveraging Influencers and Partnerships in Hashtag Campaigns
In the world of social media, influencer marketing has changed the game for hashtag campaigns. Did you know 93% of marketers think it’s effective? And 70% of teens trust influencers more than traditional stars33. This trust is key for reaching new people and sharing new ideas, like introducing a brand or cryptocurrency and blockchain.
Working with influencers can really boost your hashtag’s reach. Remember Nike’s #JustDoIt campaign? It got people sharing their own stories, making the brand more visible34. Influencers give you access to a community that values their advice. In fact, 72% of people trust a brand more if an influencer backs it33.
Influencer-led hashtag campaigns bring big returns. They make about $6.50 for every $1 spent33. This success comes from the real bond influencers share with their followers. For example, fashion influencers use #OOTD to promote brands with their daily looks35. By teaming up with influencers and partners, you can make hashtag campaigns that work well together. This approach combines resources and followers, boosting your social media presence and achieving real goals for your brand or cause.
FAQ
What is a hashtag?
How do hashtags contribute to digital activism?
What are some successful examples of social good hashtag campaigns?
How can nonprofits leverage hashtags effectively?
What factors contribute to the psychology behind viral hashtag movements?
How can organizations measure the success of their hashtag campaigns?
What are some common pitfalls to avoid in hashtag activism?
How can organizations create effective hashtags?
What legal and ethical considerations should be kept in mind for hashtag campaigns?
How can hashtags help break language barriers in global social movements?
How can influencers and partnerships amplify the reach and impact of hashtag campaigns?
Source Links
- The Power of Hashtags: Connecting Voices for Change – https://medium.com/@nchids75/the-power-of-hashtags-connecting-voices-for-change-8082a367800f
- The Power of Hashtags on Social Media – https://seedspot.org/power-hashtags-social-media/
- Hashtags: What they are and how to use them effectively – https://sproutsocial.com/insights/what-is-hashtagging/
- The Power of Hashtags on Social Media – https://www.elevationweb.org/blog/the-power-of-hashtags-on-social-media/
- The Power of Hashtags: How They Can Make Your Content Go Viral – https://devxhub.medium.com/the-power-of-hashtags-how-they-can-make-your-content-go-viral-1721a34ab016?source=rss——-1
- Hashtag support digital activism – https://www.michigandaily.com/opinion/columns/hashtag-support-digital-activism/
- The role of hashtags for non-profit causes: the #fridaysforfuture movement – International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing – https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12208-024-00401-0
- Safety Sync: The Power of Social Media and the #Hashtag – https://mcasa.org/newsletters/articles/safety-sync-the-power-of-social-media-and-the-hashtag
- Hashtags and Human Rights – https://sites.uab.edu/humanrights/2019/10/23/hashtags-and-human-rights/
- From Hashtags to Histories: How Social Media is Shaping Black Activism | The Michigan Chronicle – https://michiganchronicle.com/from-hashtags-to-histories-how-social-media-is-shaping-black-activism/
- 10 Excellent Social Media Hashtag Campaigns – https://mention.com/en/blog/social-media-hashtag-campaigns/
- A Guide to Activism in the Digital Age – https://online.maryville.edu/blog/a-guide-to-social-media-activism/
- Microsoft Word – 12 Saxton_et_al_17952_Advocating_for_Change_AU_CE.docx – https://advancesinsocialwork.indianapolis.iu.edu/index.php/advancesinsocialwork/article/download/17952/19928/28180
- Top 10 Best Hashtag Campaigns Of All Time – https://www.determ.com/blog/top-10-best-hashtag-campaigns-of-all-time/
- Don’t #Fail Your Hashtags! Play by the Rules of Each Social Media Platform – https://medium.com/@vaishnaviravichandran09/dont-fail-your-hashtags-play-by-the-rules-of-each-social-media-platform-e6a611497134
- Amplified messages: How hashtag activism and Twitter diplomacy converged at #ThisIsACoup – and won – https://sheffield.pressbooks.pub/politicsprotest/chapter/amplified-messages-how-hashtag-activism-and-twitter-diplomacy-converged-at-thisisacoup-and-won/
- Hashtag Marketing: How Social Tags Improve Campaign Performance – https://mention.com/en/blog/hashtag-marketing-how-to-use-hashtags-for-better-marketing-campaigns/
- Making Waves with Hashtags: Effective Campaigns in Social Media Marketing – FasterCapital – https://fastercapital.com/content/Making-Waves-with-Hashtags–Effective-Campaigns-in-Social-Media-Marketing.html
- Meaning. Origin, and Purpose Behind Hashtags – https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/meaning-origin-purpose-behind-hashtags-rais-khan-khatf
- Hashtag Effect: Their Ultimate Power on Social Media – https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/hashtag-effect-ultimate-power-socialmedia-mohammed-muwanga-b9bif
- Are Hashtags Dead? How To Effectively Use Them on Social Media in 2024. | Brand Vision – https://www.brandvm.com/post/how-to-use-hashtags-on-social-media-in-2024
- Crafting Hashtag Campaigns for Viral Social Media Marketing – FasterCapital – https://fastercapital.com/content/Crafting-Hashtag-Campaigns-for-Viral-Social-Media-Marketing.html
- The Problem With Hashtag Activism – https://jacobin.com/2020/12/hashtag-activism-review-twitter-social-justice
- PDF – https://www.participations.org/17-01-12-zulli.pdf
- PDF – https://bollerreview.tcu.edu/article/view/106/74
- Unveiling the Power of Hashtags: Exploring Their Value in Social Media Posts – https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/unveiling-power-hashtags-exploring-value-social-media-de-grandpre-dnrpf
- The Proper Way to Use Hashtags on Social Media – https://www.ocoya.com/blog/social-media-hashtags
- The Power of Social Media in Shaping Politics and Social Movements – https://ericnwankwo.medium.com/the-power-of-social-media-in-shaping-politics-and-social-movements-d473eb4ab559
- Mobilizing social media users to become advertisers: Corporate hashtag campaigns as a public health concern – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6001194/
- The Hashtag in Digital Activism: A Cultural Revolution – https://www.lectitopublishing.nl/Article/Detail/the-hashtag-in-digital-activism-a-cultural-revolution-8298
- Research using hashtags: A meta-synthesis – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9733595/
- PDF – https://www.interanalytics.org/jour/article/download/303/296
- How To Run a Hashtag Campaign – https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/how-run-hashtag-campaign-ahsan-saeed-lhc2f
- Creating Viral Hashtag Campaigns for Effective Brand Promotion – FasterCapital – https://fastercapital.com/content/Creating-Viral-Hashtag-Campaigns-for-Effective-Brand-Promotion.html
- Social media advertising: Hashtag Campaigns: Creating Viral Impact with Hashtag Campaigns in Social Media Advertising – FasterCapital – https://www.fastercapital.com/content/Social-media-advertising–Hashtag-Campaigns–Creating-Viral-Impact-with-Hashtag-Campaigns-in-Social-Media-Advertising.html