We may earn money or products from the companies mentioned in this post.
Ever thought about how breathing could change your mental health? Deep breathing is a key part of relaxation techniques. It’s a simple yet powerful way to reduce stress and improve your overall well-being. Let’s explore how deep breathing can positively affect your mind and body.
Think about it, you take over 8 million breaths every year. That’s a lot of chances to make a positive change1! Deep breathing is more than just filling your lungs. It’s a way to find calm, focus, and better sleep. By using this natural process, you unlock many mental health benefits.
Research shows that breathing exercises can increase positive feelings and lower stress and depression2. It’s like having a stress-reliever right at your fingertips. Also, deep breathing stimulates your vagus nerve. This nerve is important for mood, digestion, and heart rate1.
Ready to breathe your way to better health? Let’s see how this simple action can lead to a calmer, more balanced life. From handling anxiety to enhancing sleep, deep breathing is a versatile tool for your mental health.
Key Takeaways
- Deep breathing reduces stress and anxiety
- Regular practice improves overall mental well-being
- It activates the body’s relaxation response
- Deep breathing techniques are easy to learn and use
- It can be practiced anywhere, anytime
- Combining deep breathing with other relaxation methods enhances benefits
- Consistent practice leads to long-term mental health improvements
Understanding Deep Breathing and Its Impact on Mental Health
Deep breathing, or diaphragmatic breathing, is a great way to reduce stress and improve mental health. It involves slow, deep breaths that help relax and calm you down.
What is deep breathing?
Techniques like Box Breathing and the 4-7-8 method help control your breathing. Box Breathing has a four-count cycle: inhale, hold, exhale, and pause. The 4-7-8 method counts: inhale for four, hold for seven, and exhale for eight3.
How deep breathing affects the brain and body
Deep breathing exercises slow your heart rate and lower blood pressure. They act as a natural stress and anxiety fighter3. Studies show it can improve focus, reduce negative feelings, and lower cortisol levels4.
The connection between breathing and stress response
Your breathing pattern is linked to your stress levels. Shallow breathing is common when stressed, but deep breathing relaxes your body. Research shows it can lessen anxiety and depression, even in chronic cases45.
Adding deep breathing to your daily routine can boost your mental health and stress management. Start slow to avoid dizziness, and gradually increase as you get more comfortable5.
The Science Behind Deep Breathing and Stress Reduction
Deep breathing exercises are known for their stress-reducing effects. They can positively impact your autonomic nervous system, leading to health benefits.
Research shows deep breathing can lower blood pressure and reduce stress. A study of 785 adults found deep breathing lowered stress levels6. This proves deep breathing is a good way to manage stress.
Deep breathing affects heart rate variability, a sign of a healthy nervous system. It improves heart rate variability, helping you handle stress better.
It also lowers cortisol levels, the stress hormone. Studies show regular deep breathing can decrease cortisol, making you feel calmer and less stressed.
“Focusing on your breath activates the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex, a regulatory area of the brain, while reducing activity in the amygdala, the fear center.”
Deep breathing changes how your brain handles anxiety and stress. It can greatly reduce anxiety levels7. For those with chronic conditions, like COPD, it’s especially helpful7.
Adding deep breathing to your daily routine does more than calm you. It trains your body to handle stress better. This can improve your mental and physical health, making it a valuable tool for wellness.
Deep Breathing as a Tool for Anxiety Management
Deep breathing exercises are a strong way to handle anxiety and panic disorders. Since anxiety hits nearly one-third of Americans at some point, finding good ways to feel better is key8.
How deep breathing counters anxiety symptoms
Deep breathing helps by slowing your heart rate and making you relax. It can lower your blood pressure right away and make you feel calmer and happier9. This simple act tells your brain to relax, fighting off stress10.
Immediate effects on panic attacks
For those with panic disorder, deep breathing is especially helpful. It helps control fast breathing, a common sign of panic attacks. Slow, deep breaths help balance your blood’s oxygen and carbon dioxide, easing panic symptoms9.
Long-term benefits for anxiety disorders
Regular deep breathing can greatly improve anxiety management. Studies show that breathing exercises, lasting at least 5 minutes and done 6 times a week, work well8. Long-term, it can lower stress hormones and boost your immune system9.
Adding deep breathing to your daily life gives you a strong tool against anxiety. Remember, sticking with it is important to get the most out of this natural way to feel better.
Improving Mood and Emotional Regulation Through Breathing Exercises
Breathing exercises are key to better emotional balance and mood. Changing how you breathe can change how you feel. Slow, deep breaths calm you down, while quick, shallow ones can make you feel anxious11.
Try diaphragmatic, paced, and meditative breathing to calm your emotions. These methods trigger your body’s natural calm response. They help you feel more stable and relaxed11.
Studies show breathwork is great for handling stress. Focusing on your breath helps you be kinder to yourself. This leads to better emotional control12.
Benefits of Controlled Breathing
- Reduces stress and improves problem-solving abilities
- Helps manage difficult emotions
- Enhances immune system function
- Relieves and manages pain
- Increases self-compassion
Regular breathing exercises boost your emotional health. Just 2 minutes a day can improve your mood and stress handling11.
But, be careful not to breathe too much. It can make you dizzy or hard to focus. Listen to your body and adjust as needed12.
“Breath is the bridge which connects life to consciousness, which unites your body to your thoughts.” – Thich Nhat Hanh
Make breathing exercises a part of your daily life. They help you stay emotionally balanced, improve your mood, and face challenges better. Remember, regular practice is essential to see the full benefits.
Deep Breathing for Better Sleep Quality
Struggling with sleep? You’re not alone. Over one-third of Americans get less than seven hours of sleep each night. Nearly half have trouble falling or staying asleep13. Deep breathing might be your ticket to better rest.
Pre-bedtime Breathing Routines
Adding breathing exercises to your nightly routine can change your sleep game. Slow, deep breaths can reduce stress and boost melatonin production. They calm your nervous system14. This natural approach to sleep improvement is worth trying. Especially since 4% of Americans use prescription sleep aids14.
Impact on Sleep Disorders
Deep breathing exercises are great for those with sleep disorders. Studies show they can improve sleep quality in people with insomnia15. Here are some effective techniques for bedtime relaxation:
- Belly breathing (diaphragmatic breathing)
- 4-7-8 breathing technique
- Box breathing
- Bhramari Pranayama (humming bee breath)
Remember, practice makes perfect. Consistency is key when it comes to reaping the benefits of these breathing exercises for sleep improvement13.
Breathing Technique | Description | Benefits |
---|---|---|
Belly Breathing | Deep breaths into the abdomen | Encourages slower, relaxed breathing |
4-7-8 Breathing | Inhale for 4, hold for 7, exhale for 8 | Reduces anxiety, promotes relaxation |
Box Breathing | Equal counts for inhale, hold, exhale, hold | Helps control breath pattern |
“Breathing is the greatest pleasure in life.” – Giovanni Papini
By integrating these breathing techniques into your nightly routine, you’re taking a significant step towards better sleep quality and overall well-being. Sweet dreams!
Cardiovascular Benefits of Regular Deep Breathing Practice
Deep breathing is more than just a way to relax. It’s a powerful tool for keeping your heart healthy and lowering blood pressure. Regular practice can make your heart stronger and help prevent heart disease.
Deep breathing gives your heart a mini-workout. This can lower your resting heart rate and blood pressure over time. Breathing exercises like diaphragmatic breathing are especially good for improving heart function16.
Your lungs are key to heart health. Healthy lungs use the diaphragm for about 80% of breathing. By practicing deep breathing, you increase oxygen levels and help your diaphragm work better17.
Breathing Techniques for Heart Health
Try these exercises to boost your cardiovascular health:
- Box breathing: Inhale, hold, exhale, and hold again for equal counts
- 4-7-8 technique: Breathe in for 4, hold for 7, exhale for 8 counts
- Alternate nostril breathing: Inhale through one nostril, exhale through the other
These techniques can lower stress levels, improve heart rate, and potentially enhance sleep quality by increasing melatonin production18.
Start with 5-10 minutes of deep breathing daily. Gradually increase your practice time for maximum cardiovascular benefits. Remember to consult your doctor before starting any new breathing regimen, especially if you have existing heart conditions18.
Deep Breathing in the Workplace: Reducing Occupational Stress
The modern workplace can be stressful. Many employees breathe shallowly, which is linked to poor posture and stress19. This can make them tense and less productive.
Implementing breathing breaks at work
Companies can improve wellness by adding breathing exercises19. The “4x4x4 breaths” or “box breathing” is a simple yet effective method. It involves breathing in, holding, and breathing out for four counts, repeated for 5-10 cycles19.
“Alternate Nostril Breathing” is also beneficial. It involves breathing through each nostril alternately for 5-10 cycles19. Regular breaks for these exercises can help manage stress and improve health.
Enhancing productivity through stress reduction
Workplace stress affects productivity a lot. A Gallup report shows that many U.S. employees are burned out20. This burnout can make them less efficient and harm their health.
Breathing exercises can fight burnout. A 2017 study found that breathwork can help by relaxing the body20. Techniques like “Squeeze and Release,” “4-7-8 Breathing,” or “Bellows Breath” can reduce stress and increase productivity20.
By focusing on deep breathing, companies can make a healthier work environment. This focus on well-being improves health and boosts productivity and positivity in the workplace.
The Role of Deep Breathing in Mindfulness and Meditation
Deep breathing is at the heart of mindfulness and meditation. You might ask how these practices help improve your mental health. Let’s look into their connection and how they affect your daily life.
Mindfulness starts with focused breathing. This simple act keeps your mind in the present. It helps you become more aware. By adding deep breathing to mindfulness, you can better handle stress and emotions21.
In meditation, deep breathing is key. It helps calm your mind and relax you. This mix can greatly improve your mental health.
Research shows these practices are very effective. A study on nursing students found mindfulness reduced depression, anxiety, and stress22. Another study showed mindfulness meditation lowered stress, anxiety, and depression in nursing students22.
Adding deep breathing to your mindfulness and meditation can help manage stress better. This is especially important during tough times. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, anxiety rose among college students, affecting up to 40%22.
By practicing focused breathing in your mindfulness and meditation, you can improve your overall well-being. Remember, regular practice is important. It leads to lasting mental health benefits.
Basic Deep Breathing Techniques for Beginners
Learning breathing exercises can change your mental health for the better. These simple methods are great for reducing stress. Let’s look at some easy deep breathing exercises for beginners.
Belly Breathing (Diaphragmatic Breathing)
Belly breathing, or diaphragmatic breathing, calms your whole body. It’s good for people with many health issues. Studies show it lowers blood pressure and heart, helping those with lung23 problems.
4-7-8 Breathing Technique
The 4-7-8 breathing technique is easy yet powerful. You breathe in for 4 counts, hold for 7, and breathe out for 8. It helps you sleep better by calming your mind and lowering your heart rate and blood pressure23.
It also helps with anxiety and depression in people with COPD24.
Box Breathing
Box breathing, or square breathing, keeps you focused on the present. You breathe in, hold, breathe out, and hold again for the same amount of time. It’s great for calming your nerves and reducing stress23.
Technique | How to Do It | Benefits |
---|---|---|
Belly Breathing | Inhale deeply through nose, expanding belly. Exhale slowly through pursed lips. | Lowers blood pressure and heart rate |
4-7-8 Breathing | Inhale for 4 counts, hold for 7, exhale for 8 | Reduces anxiety, improves sleep |
Box Breathing | Inhale, hold, exhale, hold – each for equal counts | Calms nervous system, reduces stress |
Adding these breathing exercises to your daily routine can boost your mental health. Studies show regular practice improves well-being and builds resilience. Start with a few minutes a day and increase as you feel the benefits.
Advanced Deep Breathing Exercises for Stress Relief
Ready to take your stress relief to the next level? Advanced deep breathing exercises offer powerful techniques to calm your mind and body. Let’s explore some effective methods that go beyond basic breathing practices.
Pranayama, an ancient yogic breathing practice, is a cornerstone of advanced breathing techniques. This method involves controlling your breath to influence your physical and mental state. One popular pranayama exercise is alternate nostril breathing, which can help balance your energy and reduce stress25.
To try alternate nostril breathing:
- Sit comfortably with your back straight
- Close your right nostril with your thumb
- Inhale deeply through your left nostril
- Close your left nostril with your ring finger
- Open your right nostril and exhale
- Repeat, alternating nostrils
Another powerful technique is coherent breathing. This method focuses on slowing your breath to about five breaths per minute. Coherent breathing can help activate your body’s relaxation response, reducing stress hormones and promoting calmness2526.
Remember, these advanced techniques may take practice to master. Start with short sessions and gradually increase duration as you become more comfortable. With consistent practice, you’ll likely notice improved stress management and overall well-being2526.
Incorporating Deep Breathing into Your Daily Routine
Adding deep breathing to your daily habits can change your mental health for the better. It’s a simple yet powerful way to manage stress. Let’s look at how to make deep breathing a part of your daily life.
Creating a breathing practice schedule
Begin by setting times for your breathing exercises. You might start your day with a five-minute session or use it as a midday break. The important thing is to be consistent. Try linking your practice to routines like brushing your teeth or making coffee.
Try the box breathing technique. It involves four steps: inhale, hold, exhale, and hold for 4 seconds each. This can lower stress hormones and boost focus27.
Using apps and devices for guided breathing
In today’s world, breathing apps are great tools for managing stress. They guide you through exercises, track your progress, and remind you to breathe. Some apps even have programs for anxiety or sleep.
Smart devices and wearables often have breathing features. They can vibrate to help you breathe in and out. This tech is great for adding wellness to your daily routine27.
The aim is to make deep breathing a natural part of your day. Use an app or a timer to help. Regular practice can greatly benefit you. It can calm your brain’s fear center and even improve lung function2827.
By adding deep breathing to your routine, you’re not just managing stress. You’re improving your overall well-being. Start small, stay consistent, and see how this simple practice changes your life.
Deep Breathing for Specific Mental Health Conditions
Deep breathing is a strong tool for many mental health issues. It can help those with anxiety by reducing symptoms and making panic attacks less intense29. Just 3 to 5 minutes of deep breathing, twice a day, can greatly improve your mood and stress levels.
For people with depression, deep breathing can increase energy and mood30. It boosts oxygen to your muscles and brain, making you feel more alert and focused.
Those with PTSD find deep breathing helpful as a grounding technique. It helps regain control during hyperarousal and lessens the impact of triggers31. By focusing on your breath, you can find calm and stability in tough times.
“Deep breathing is like a reset button for your mind and body. It’s a simple yet powerful tool that can help you navigate the challenges of various mental health conditions.”
While deep breathing shouldn’t replace professional treatment, it’s a great addition to your mental health care plan. By adding these techniques to your daily, you’re taking a proactive step towards better mental health.
- Practice diaphragmatic breathing for anxiety relief
- Use 4-7-8 breathing to combat depressive symptoms
- Try box breathing for PTSD management
Consistency is crucial. The more you practice deep breathing, the more natural and effective it becomes in managing your mental health condition.
Combining Deep Breathing with Other Relaxation Techniques
Deep breathing is a key part of many stress management strategies. When you add other relaxation methods, you get a strong tool for stress and well-being. Let’s see how deep breathing can be mixed with other mind-body techniques to boost your relaxation.
Progressive Muscle Relaxation
Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) is a two-step method. It involves tensing and relaxing different muscle groups. This technique, when combined with deep breathing, can greatly reduce stress and anxiety3233.
To practice PMR:
- Find a comfortable position and close your eyes.
- Take a few deep breaths to center yourself.
- Starting with your feet, tense the muscles for 5-10 seconds.
- Release the tension while exhaling slowly.
- Move up through your body, repeating the process for each muscle group.
Studies show that PMR can help with test anxiety in nursing students and stress in many groups32.
Visualization Exercises
Visualization or guided imagery is a strong relaxation method that goes well with deep breathing. It involves imagining peaceful scenes to release tension and anxiety33.
To practice visualization:
- Find a quiet space and sit comfortably.
- Close your eyes and take several deep breaths.
- Imagine a serene setting, like a beach or forest.
- Engage all your senses in the visualization.
- Continue deep breathing as you explore your imagined environment.
Research shows that guided imagery can lower preoperative anxiety and cortisol levels. Nature-based guided imagery also helps lower anxiety32.
By mixing these relaxation methods with deep breathing, you get a full approach to managing stress. Regular practice can improve emotional control, reduce anxiety, and enhance overall well-being. The secret to success is being consistent in your practice.
Potential Challenges and How to Overcome Them
Starting a deep breathing journey can be tough. You might face breathing problems, find it hard to keep up with practice, or hit mindfulness hurdles. But don’t worry, these obstacles are common and can be overcome.
Breathing issues can come from many sources, like colds or serious health problems like COPD or heart issues34. If you have ongoing breathing trouble, seeing a doctor is key to find out what’s causing it.
Keeping up with practice can be a challenge. Here are some tips to help:
- Set daily reminders on your phone
- Practice at the same time every day
- Start with short sessions and increase them over time
- Use guided breathing apps or recordings
Mindfulness hurdles, like a wandering mind or feeling impatient, are normal. To beat these, gently bring your focus back to your breath when you get distracted. Remember, getting better takes time and patience.
Some find that a fan can help with feeling out of breath35. For those with asthma, drinking caffeine might help a bit, but recent studies show mixed results35.
If you’re dealing with respiratory infections or asthma, try adding fresh ginger to hot water or your meals. This natural remedy might help with shortness of breath35. Also, think about making lifestyle changes like losing weight, exercising regularly, and avoiding smoke or allergens to help your breathing practice35.
Remember, facing these challenges is all part of the journey. With determination and the right methods, you’ll soon see the mental health benefits of deep breathing.
Measuring the Effectiveness of Your Deep Breathing Practice
Tracking your deep breathing journey can be eye-opening. By monitoring physical and mental changes, you’ll learn a lot about your progress. Let’s look at how to measure the impact of your breathing exercises.
Physical Indicators of Improvement
Your body often shows stress relief better than words. Watch your blood pressure and heart rate. Studies show diaphragmatic breathing can boost heart rate variability, a sign of better stress handling36.
You might also see better sleep. Nurses who practiced deep breathing reported better sleep in one study37.
Mental and Emotional Progress Markers
Your mood and stress levels show your progress. Use a mood tracker or stress scale daily. Deep breathing exercises can lower anxiety levels a lot37.
Also, your overall life quality might improve. Older adults who practiced deep breathing and meditation saw better quality of life scores in many areas38.
Remember, being consistent is crucial for deep breathing benefits. Use health monitoring apps to track your practice and progress. These apps help you stay on track and show your stress reduction and mindfulness progress. With time and effort, you’ll see better physical and emotional health.
FAQ
What is deep breathing?
How can deep breathing help reduce anxiety?
Can deep breathing improve sleep quality?
What are the cardiovascular benefits of deep breathing?
How can deep breathing be incorporated into the workplace?
What is the connection between deep breathing and mindfulness/meditation?
What are some basic deep breathing techniques for beginners?
How can deep breathing be incorporated into a daily routine?
Can deep breathing help with specific mental health conditions?
What are some potential challenges in practicing deep breathing?
Source Links
- Want to Feel More Relaxed? Try These Deep Breathing Techniques – https://www.verywellmind.com/the-benefits-of-deep-breathing-5208001
- How Breathing Can Help Reduce Stress – https://www.mentalhealthfirstaid.org/2021/07/how-breathing-can-help-reduce-stress/
- Master Stress and Anxiety: Deep Breathing Techniques for Better Mental Health | Mindful Health Solutions – https://mindfulhealthsolutions.com/master-stress-and-anxiety-deep-breathing-techniques-for-better-mental-health/
- The Effect of Diaphragmatic Breathing on Attention, Negative Affect and Stress in Healthy Adults – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5455070/
- It’s not just inspiration – careful breathing can help your health – https://www.heart.org/en/news/2023/07/07/its-not-just-inspiration-careful-breathing-can-help-your-health
- Effect of breathwork on stress and mental health: A meta-analysis of randomised-controlled trials – Scientific Reports – https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-27247-y
- Proper Breathing Brings Better Health – https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/proper-breathing-brings-better-health/
- Breathing Practices for Stress and Anxiety Reduction: Conceptual Framework of Implementation Guidelines Based on a Systematic Review of the Published Literature – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10741869/
- Breathing exercises for reducing stress and anxiety – https://mensline.org.au/deal-with-anxiety/breathing-exercises-for-reducing-stress-and-anxiety/
- How can deep breathing help with stress? | Parkview Health – https://www.parkview.com/blog/how-can-deep-breathing-help-with-stress
- How Can Breathing Rhythms Affect Your Emotions? – https://psychcentral.com/lib/change-how-you-feel-change-how-you-breathe
- Breathwork: The Secret to Emotional Regulation – https://www.betterup.com/blog/breathwork
- Best Breathing Exercises for Sleep – https://www.sleepfoundation.org/sleep-hygiene/best-breathing-exercises-for-sleep
- Breathing Techniques for Sleep – https://www.webmd.com/sleep-disorders/breathing-techniques-sleep
- Self-Regulation of Breathing as an Adjunctive Treatment of Insomnia – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6361823/
- Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercises & Benefits – https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/9445-diaphragmatic-breathing
- Breathing Exercises – https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/wellness/breathing-exercises
- 3 breathing exercises to relieve stress – https://www.bhf.org.uk/informationsupport/heart-matters-magazine/wellbeing/breathing-exercises
- Breathing Exercises for Workplace Stress Relief | Nivati – https://www.nivati.com/blog/breathing-exercises-for-workplace-stress-relief
- 3 office-friendly breathing exercises that can help you combat stress at work – https://www.cnbc.com/2023/01/24/office-friendly-breathing-exercises-to-help-combat-stress-at-work-.html
- Take a Deep Breath – https://www.physiology.org/publications/news/the-physiologist-magazine/2021/january/take-a-deep-breath
- Effect of Mindfulness Breathing Meditation on Depression, Anxiety, and Stress: A Randomized Controlled Trial among University Students – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9819153/
- Breathwork for Beginners: What To Know and How To Get Started – https://health.clevelandclinic.org/breathwork
- A Beginner’s Guide to Breath Work Practices – https://www.everydayhealth.com/alternative-health/living-with/ways-practice-breath-focused-meditation/
- An Easy Way to Beat Stress — and Build a Healthier Life – https://www.michiganmedicine.org/health-lab/easy-way-beat-stress-and-build-healthier-life
- Deep Breathing Techniques and Progressive Muscle Relaxation – University Health Service – https://www.rochester.edu/uhs/ucc/online-screening-resources/deep-breathing-techniques/
- Box breathing: How to do it, benefits, and tips – https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/321805
- How to Incorporate Breathwork into Your Daily Routine for Better Mental Health – Active Healthy Alliance – https://activehealthy.com.au/how-to-incorporate-breathwork-into-your-daily-routine-for-better-mental-health/
- How Breathing Can Change Your Mood – https://www.childrenscolorado.org/conditions-and-advice/parenting/parenting-articles/breathing-to-change-mood/
- Breathe Your Way to Better Health & Less Stress – https://www.uhhospitals.org/blog/articles/2024/02/breathe-your-way-to-better-health-and-less-stress
- Breathwork Interventions for Adults with Clinically Diagnosed Anxiety Disorders: A Scoping Review – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9954474/
- Effectiveness of Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Deep Breathing, and Guided Imagery in Promoting Psychological and Physiological States of Relaxation – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8272667/
- Relaxation Techniques for Stress Relief – HelpGuide.org – https://www.helpguide.org/mental-health/stress/relaxation-techniques-for-stress-relief
- Difficulty breathing: Causes, symptoms, and treatment – https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/324429
- Shortness of breath: Home remedies, causes, symptoms, and more – https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/319175
- VA.gov | Veterans Affairs – https://www.va.gov/WHOLEHEALTHLIBRARY/tools/diaphragmatic-breathing.asp
- The effectiveness of diaphragmatic breathing relaxation training for improving sleep quality among nursing staff during the COVID-19 outbreak: a before and after study – https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7724962/
- Effectiveness of Deep Breathing and Body Scan Meditation Combined with Music to Improve Sleep Quality and Quality of Life in Older Adults – https://openpublichealthjournal.com/VOLUME/13/PAGE/232/FULLTEXT/