10 Common Fitness Mistakes and How to Avoid Them

fitness mistakes

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Did you know 64% of people prefer working out at home over the gym1? This fact shows a big change in how we exercise. It also points out the need to know common workout mistakes that can slow you down. Whether you’re working out at home or in a gym, it’s key to avoid these mistakes to get the most out of your fitness journey.

Many fitness lovers make mistakes, like focusing too much on cardio or ignoring good nutrition. By spotting these errors and learning to avoid them, you can boost your workout results and hit your goals quicker. Let’s explore these fitness mistakes and find ways to turn them into steps towards success.

Key Takeaways

  • Balanced workout routines combine cardio and strength training
  • Proper nutrition and hydration are essential for fitness progress
  • Adequate sleep and rest days are crucial for recovery and growth
  • Correct form and technique prevent injuries and enhance results
  • Setting realistic goals and enjoying your workouts boost motivation

Introduction to Fitness Mistakes

Starting a fitness journey is thrilling, but it’s easy to make common workout mistakes. Mistakes like overtraining or not resting enough can slow down your progress and raise the risk of getting hurt. It’s key to know these errors to reach your health goals.

One big mistake is overtraining, which can make you perform worse and feel more sore2. Another mistake is not getting enough sleep, as less than seven hours can mess with your body’s function and muscle repair3.

Many newbies don’t have a clear workout plan, wasting time and energy in the gym2. It’s important to set realistic goals and break them into smaller steps to keep you motivated. It’s also key to work out different muscle groups to make progress overall.

Good nutrition is crucial for fitness goals. Eating well supports your workouts by giving you the nutrients you need and keeping you healthy2. Not eating right can cancel out your exercise efforts, even at a fitness resort3.

“Recognizing and correcting these common fitness mistakes can lead to better results and a more enjoyable fitness journey.”

By avoiding these mistakes and focusing on a balanced fitness approach, you’ll be more likely to hit your goals and keep up with success over time. Remember, getting there takes time, so stay patient and keep at it.

Not Getting Enough Sleep

Sleep is key to staying fit and healthy. Many people don’t realize how crucial it is, but not getting enough sleep can hurt your fitness goals. About 70 million Americans don’t get enough sleep, showing how common this problem is4.

Impact on Recovery and Performance

Not sleeping enough messes with your body’s recovery and muscle repair. It can make you feel tired, slow your thinking, and lower your sports performance. It also raises stress hormones, which can make you gain weight and increase heart disease risk4. Bad sleep can also make you not want to exercise, making you unhappy with your workouts and making it hard to stick with your fitness plans5.

Recommended Sleep Duration

To help your fitness goals, try to get 7-9 hours of good sleep each night. This lets your body go through several sleep cycles, each about 90 minutes long5. Getting enough sleep is key for staying healthy and making progress in fitness. Adults who sleep less than six hours a night might build up brain toxins that could lead to Alzheimer’s disease4.

Tips for Improving Sleep Quality

Here are ways to better your sleep and fitness:

  • Stick to a consistent sleep schedule
  • Create a relaxing bedtime routine
  • Limit screen time before bed
  • Make your bedroom dark, quiet, and cool
  • Avoid caffeine and heavy meals close to bedtime

Remember, good sleep is as important as working out and eating right for your fitness. People who sleep well are more likely to lose weight than those who don’t4. Make sleep a priority to get the best fitness results and overall health. Drinking enough water is also key for good sleep.

Sleep Duration Impact on Fitness
Less than 7 hours Increased injury risk, reduced recovery
7-9 hours Optimal recovery, improved performance
More than 9 hours Potential oversleeping, decreased motivation

By focusing on sleep, you’re helping your fitness and health. Don’t overlook the importance of a good night’s rest for reaching your fitness goals.

Overemphasizing Cardio, Neglecting Strength Training

Many people focus too much on cardio and ignore strength training. This can slow down your fitness progress. Cardio alone won’t help you reach your fitness goals for muscle building and metabolic health6.

Doing too much cardio can harm your fitness in the long run. You need a mix of cardio, strength training, and flexibility exercises to meet your fitness goals6. Without strength training, you might face muscle imbalances, lose strength, and increase the risk of osteoporosis6.

Adding strength training to your routine can help you burn calories and boost your metabolism7. Try to do resistance training 2-3 times a week. Focus on all major muscle groups for the best muscle building and metabolic health results.

“Balance is key in fitness. Don’t let cardio overshadow the importance of strength training in your workout routine.”

A good workout plan should include cardio, resistance training, high-intensity interval training, and mobility exercises8. This mix covers all fitness areas and supports overall health.

Exercise Type Benefits Recommended Frequency
Cardio Improves heart and lung function 3-5 times per week
Strength Training Builds muscle, boosts metabolism 2-3 times per week
HIIT Efficient calorie burning, time-saving 1-2 times per week
Mobility/Stretching Improves flexibility, reduces injury risk Daily or after workouts

A balanced workout routine is essential for reaching your fitness goals, building muscle, and improving metabolic health. Don’t let cardio take over your fitness journey at the expense of other important aspects.

Improper Pre-Workout Stretching

Stretching before a workout is key to getting ready. But, not all stretches work equally well for exercise prep and injury prevention.

The Problem with Static Stretching

Static stretching, holding a stretch for a long time, can slow you down. It might lower muscle strength and power temporarily9. Though it’s good for flexibility, it’s not the best right before exercise.

Benefits of Dynamic Stretching

Dynamic stretching is best for getting ready to exercise. It involves moving through your full range of motion, preparing your body for activity10. This type of stretching increases flexibility and reduces injury risk11.

Dynamic stretching techniques

Examples of Effective Pre-Workout Stretches

Try these dynamic stretches:

  • Walking lunges
  • Arm circles
  • Leg swings
  • High knees

Do these moves for 5 to 10 minutes before your workout11. Remember, warming up is key to avoid muscle strain and joint problems.

Stretch Type Best Time to Do Benefits
Dynamic Pre-workout Prepares body for activity, improves range of motion
Static Post-workout Improves flexibility, aids in recovery

Choosing the right stretches at the right time boosts your workout and keeps you safe. Always listen to your body and don’t push too hard to avoid injuries10.

Skipping Rest Days

Rest days are crucial for your fitness journey. Many think more is always better and skip them. But, your body needs time to recover and rebuild after intense workouts12.

Skipping rest days can lead to overtraining. This harms your sleep, hormones, and energy levels. It can even make you less happy. To avoid this, plan 1-2 rest days each week. On these days, do light activities like walking or easy biking13.

Rest days make your muscles stronger. When you work out, you create tiny tears in your muscle fibers. During rest, your body repairs these tears, making your muscles stronger and bigger. Without proper rest, this process can’t happen effectively13.

“Rest days should focus on decompressing from stressors and ‘filling your cup’ in different facets: physically, mentally, socially.” – Kurt Ellis

It’s important to balance your workouts. Mix high-intensity days with low-intensity ones and rest days. This variety prevents injuries and keeps you motivated and prevents burnout12.

Remember, rest doesn’t mean being completely inactive. Active recovery can be beneficial. Light activities on rest days can help reduce muscle soreness and keep you moving14.

Workout Intensity Frequency Benefits
High-Intensity 2-3 times/week Builds strength, burns calories
Low-Intensity 2-3 times/week Improves endurance, aids recovery
Rest Days 1-2 times/week Allows muscle repair, prevents burnout

By including rest days in your routine, you’re not slacking off. You’re giving your body the chance to adapt and grow stronger. This balance leads to better performance in your workouts and helps you reach your fitness goals faster1213.

Avoiding Running Due to Knee Concerns

Many people think running will hurt their knees. But, this isn’t always true. Let’s look at how running can help your joint health and how to do it safely.

Debunking the Myth

Running doesn’t make your knees more likely to get osteoarthritis. In fact, runners often have a lower risk of arthritis than those who don’t run15. The secret is using the right form and technique.

Running benefits for joint health

Benefits of Running for Joint Health

Running can make your knees stronger and lessen pain if you already have osteoarthritis. It’s great for your heart, sleep, and mind15. Adding running to a balanced workout can help you enjoy these perks while keeping your joints safe.

Tips for Safe Running Practices

To enjoy running safely, follow these tips:

  • Maintain proper form: Land with your foot underneath your body, not in front1516.
  • Increase mileage gradually: Aim for a 5-10% increase per week16.
  • Wear appropriate footwear: Choose shoes that provide adequate support17.
  • Include rest days: Allow time for recovery between runs1716.
  • Cross-train: Incorporate strength training and flexibility exercises16.

If you keep feeling knee pain, see a healthcare professional to check your running style and shoes. With the right steps, running can be a great way to stay fit, support your joints, and boost your health.

Running Mistake Impact on Joint Health Prevention Strategy
Overstriding Increases stress on knees Land foot under body
Improper footwear Alters foot mechanics Choose supportive shoes
Sudden mileage increase Causes overuse injuries Increase 5-10% weekly
Ignoring rest days Leads to joint strain Include recovery time

Performing Partial Repetitions

Many fitness lovers debate the value of partial reps versus full range of motion. Some prefer partial reps, but studies clearly show full range of motion is best for muscle growth1819.

Partial reps focus on where you can use more force, but muscles work less effectively. This can hurt joint movement and might cut down muscle growth20. For the best results, aim for full range of motion to keep and boost joint flexibility.

Research says long-length partials, focusing on the stretched muscle position, help with muscle growth. In fact, five out of five studies found long-length partials better than full range for muscle growth18.

“Training with a full range of motion is crucial for overall muscle development and functional strength.”

If you want to build a lasting fitness routine, here are tips for full range of motion exercises:

  • Use lighter weights if needed to keep proper form through the whole motion
  • Focus on controlled moves, not just speed
  • Slowly increase your motion range over time
  • Work with a trainer to make sure you’re doing it right

Choosing full range of motion in your workouts leads to better muscle growth and strength. Remember, doing it right is more important than how much you do.

Exercise Type Muscle Growth Potential Joint Health Impact
Full Range of Motion High Positive
Partial Repetitions Moderate Potentially Limiting
Long-Length Partials High (for specific exercises) Generally Positive

Incorrect Reps and Sets for Your Goals

Setting the right weight training parameters is key to reaching your fitness goals. Many people use the wrong reps and sets, which slows down their muscle building and strength training.

Guidelines for Muscle Mass

For gaining muscle mass, do 6-12 reps and 3-6 sets with 30-90 seconds rest between sets. This method targets muscle growth well. Good nutrition is also crucial, as not eating enough can stop your progress, even with a great workout plan21.

Guidelines for Strength

Focus on strength training with lower reps (about 6) and 2-6 sets, resting for 2-5 minutes. This helps build power and strength. Doing exercises like squats and deadlifts is key for overall strength22.

Guidelines for Power and Endurance

For power, do 1-5 reps with 3-5 sets and rest for 2-5 minutes. For muscular endurance, use high reps (12+) with 2-3 sets and quick rest of 30 seconds or less. Adding timed sets of 60-90 seconds for high reps can also help, focusing on simple and intense workouts21.

Weight training parameters

Remember, these guidelines are flexible. David Kingsbury, a top PT, says rest periods, exercise choices, and nutrition matter more than just rep and set numbers for your goals21. Paying attention to your body and tweaking your routine can boost your progress by 20%23.

Goal Reps Sets Rest Period
Muscle Mass 6-12 3-6 30-90 seconds
Strength 6 2-6 2-5 minutes
Power 1-5 3-5 2-5 minutes
Endurance 12+ 2-3 30 seconds or less

Varying your workout by adding more weight, reps, or sets can make it more effective, possibly increasing progress by up to 25%23. Always talk to an exercise expert before starting a new routine to make sure you’re doing it right and avoid getting hurt22.

Neglecting Nutrition

Proper nutrition is key to fitness success. Many people focus on exercise but forget about diet and exercise balance. This can lead to poor results and health issues. A balanced eating plan is crucial for your fitness journey.

Your body needs the right foods to perform well. Eating nutrient-rich foods helps build muscle and aids recovery. Protein is vital for muscle repair and growth. Aim for 1.6 to 2.2 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight daily for muscle building24. Foods high in protein, like chicken and salmon, are essential for building lean muscle mass and supporting recovery after workouts25.

Carbs are important too. They provide energy for your workouts. Your carb needs can range from 3 to 7 grams per kilogram of body weight daily, based on your training type24. Don’t forget about healthy fats. They play a role in hormone production, which supports muscle growth24.

Hydration is often overlooked but crucial. Proper hydration improves exercise capacity and cognitive function, helping with coordination and focus during workouts26. Aim for about 9 cups of water daily for women and 13 cups for men24.

Eating processed foods can hinder your progress. They lack essential nutrients, leaving you hungry and less motivated to exercise25. Nutrient deficiencies from an unhealthy diet can slow muscle recovery and progress toward your fitness goals26.

Remember, consistent commitment to both exercise and nutrition is key for muscle growth and overall fitness success24. By focusing on balanced eating and proper workout fuel, you’ll see better results and feel more energized during your fitness journey.

Common Fitness Mistakes to Avoid

Starting a fitness journey is thrilling, but beware of common pitfalls. Let’s look at mistakes to avoid for a lasting fitness journey.

Doing Too Much Too Soon

It’s tempting to jump into intense workouts right away. But this can lead to failure. Start with three 30-minute workouts a week and slowly increase to six hours for best results27. This way, your body can adjust and you’ll avoid burnout or injury.

Focusing on Short-Term Gains

Quick fixes don’t last. Aim for sustainable habits instead of fast weight loss or muscle gain. Being consistent is key for fitness success27. Mix HIIT, resistance training, and bodyweight exercises for a balanced routine. Remember, fitness is a long-term journey, not a quick race.

sustainable fitness

Training Without a Plan

Working out without a plan can slow your progress. A structured plan is vital for reaching your fitness goals. Create a plan that fits your life and includes progressive overload. This helps you track progress and build on each workout. Changing your workouts prevents muscle memory from making them less effective28.

Always warm up before exercising to boost blood flow and muscle function27. Also, rest days are crucial. They reduce stress hormones, lower heart rate, and help muscles recover28. Avoiding these mistakes will make your fitness journey more effective and fun.

Overcomplicating Your Diet

Fitness lovers often make their diets too complicated. The diet industry makes things overly complex, leading to confusion and overwhelm. This can cause people to switch diets often without seeing real progress29. It can also stop you from moving forward in your fitness goals.

Instead, focus on simple nutrition basics. Eat the right amount, stay active, sleep well, manage stress, and build strong relationships29. These simple steps are the key to lasting health and a long life.

Choose whole foods and balanced meals as your diet’s core. A simple diet plan often works better than a complex one. Remember, being consistent is crucial. Many people fail in their diets and workouts because they can’t stick with it30.

“The simplest solution is often the most effective.”

To reach your fitness goals, focus on these three main things:

  • Burn more calories than you eat
  • Strength train 3 days a week
  • Get enough protein30

By making your nutrition simpler, you’ll find it easier to keep a healthy lifestyle. Avoid the latest fad diets and complicated stretching routines. Go for whole foods, balanced meals, and steady exercise for lasting success in your fitness journey.

Ignoring Enjoyment in Exercise

Exercise is key to staying healthy. It can cut the risk of heart disease, stroke, Type 2 diabetes, and some cancers31. People who exercise often have a 20% to 30% lower risk of dying early31.

The Importance of Finding Fun Workouts

Many struggle to stay motivated to exercise. In Europe, 60% of adults don’t exercise or play sports weekly32. Less than half of US adults are active enough32. The solution is to find exercises you enjoy.

“Being physically active does not really interest me – I would rather do other things with my spare time.”

About 40% of Europeans feel this way32. Enjoying exercise is key to sticking with it. A study showed that fun workouts help overcome challenges and boost confidence31.

Exploring Different Exercise Options

Trying different exercises keeps things interesting and motivating. Here are some ideas:

  • Dance classes
  • Team sports
  • Outdoor activities
  • Martial arts
  • Yoga or Pilates

Balancing Effectiveness and Enjoyment

Find activities you enjoy and that are good for your health. Even simple actions like walking are beneficial31. Aim for 150 minutes of moderate exercise each week, or about 21 minutes daily, for health perks31.

Motivation Type Description Impact on Exercise Adherence
Intrinsic Motivation from internal satisfaction High likelihood of sustaining exercise
Autonomous Extrinsic Identified or integrated regulation More likely to sustain exercise over time
Controlled Extrinsic Externally regulated or introjected May lead to high dropout rates

Start a new fitness routine with at least 30 days of commitment to see results31. Changing habits takes time and effort. Choose exercises you’ll stick with because they’re fun.

Conclusion

Your fitness journey is a personal adventure full of chances to improve and succeed. By avoiding common mistakes, you can move closer to your goals. Setting realistic goals, like losing 2-3 pounds a week, keeps you motivated and on track33.

Proper nutrition is key to your fitness journey. Eat a balanced diet with lean protein, healthy fats, and complex carbs33. Remember, rest days are important for avoiding injuries and letting your muscles heal and grow34. Increase your workout intensity slowly to prevent burnout and injuries3334.

Don’t skip warm-ups and cool-downs. They help prevent injuries and reduce muscle soreness33. Focus on your own progress, not others. This mindset makes your fitness journey better33. If you’re unsure about your routine, get help from a personal trainer for expert advice34.

FAQ

How much sleep do I need for optimal fitness?

You should get 7-9 hours of good sleep each night. Sleeping less than seven hours can make you more likely to get hurt. Good sleep helps your body recover, repair, and stay healthy.

Should I focus solely on cardio or incorporate strength training?

Mix both cardio and weights in your routine. Strength training is key for staying healthy, boosting your metabolism, and burning calories all day. Try to do strength training 2-3 times a week, focusing on all major muscles.

What is the best way to warm up before a workout?

Use dynamic stretching and muscle activation before exercising. Don’t stretch before working out as it can lower your performance and increase injury risk. Good warm-ups include walking lunges, knee-to-chest walks, and straight leg kicks.

Should I skip rest days?

Rest days are important for muscle recovery and growth. Not resting can lead to overtraining, affecting your sleep, hormones, energy, and happiness. Have 1-2 rest days a week, but keep it light with activities like walking or easy biking.

Does running increase the risk of knee osteoarthritis?

Running doesn’t raise the risk of knee osteoarthritis like many think. Studies show runners are less likely to get arthritis than those who don’t run. Add 1-2 running days to your routine, but see a doctor if your knees hurt.

Is it okay to perform partial repetitions during exercises?

Partial reps can limit joint movement and might not help muscle growth. Always aim for full movement in exercises to keep and improve joint flexibility. Use lighter weights if needed to keep proper form throughout the whole motion.

How should I structure my sets and reps based on my fitness goals?

For muscle size: do 6-12 reps, 3-6 sets, rest for 30-90 seconds. For strength: do 6 reps, 2-6 sets, rest for 2-5 minutes. For power: do 1-5 reps, 3-5 sets, rest for 2-5 minutes. For endurance: do 12+ reps, 2-3 sets, rest for 30 seconds or less. Make sure the last reps are hard.

How important is nutrition for fitness success?

Good nutrition is key for fitness success. Not paying attention to diet can make you feel tired and lack energy, hurting your workouts. Eat a balanced diet with whole foods, including enough protein for muscle repair and growth.

How can I avoid overwhelming myself when starting a fitness journey?

Don’t overwhelm yourself by changing too many habits at once. Focus on small, doable changes. Create a workout plan that fits your life and includes gradual increases in intensity.

Should I follow complex diets or fad eating plans?

Stay away from complex or fad diets. Go for a balanced diet with whole foods full of nutrients. Include proteins, carbs, and healthy fats in your meals. This simple approach is more lasting and effective.

How can I ensure I enjoy my workouts for long-term adherence?

It’s important to enjoy your workouts. Don’t force yourself to do exercises you don’t like. Try different activities to find what you enjoy, like dance classes, team sports, or outdoor activities. Find a balance between doing what’s effective and what you enjoy.

Source Links

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